History of the Institute

1951 Establishment of The National Foundation for Facial Reconstruction (Then The Society for the Rehabilitation of the Facially Disfigured, Inc.)
1954 First International Tissue Transplantation Conference organized by Drs. J.M. Converse, B.O. Rogers and F.T. Rapaport (N.Y. Academy of Medicine)
1955: Founding of the Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery (IRPS) under the direction of Dr. John Marquis Converse. Pilot clinic established at Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital.
1956: Second International Tissue Transplantation Conference.
1957: Grant from Avalon Foundation provides funds for the Lawrence D. Bell Professorship and clinic facilities.
1958: Third International Tissue Transplantation Conference.
1960: Fourth International Tissue Transplantation Conference.
1961: First graduate of the Plastic Surgery Residency Program Tissue and organ transplantation research that resulted eventually in the founding of the Transplantation Society.
1962: Fifth International Tissue Transplantation Conference.
1962: Establishment of the V.H. Kazanjian Visiting Professorship – Dr. Kazanjian initiates lectureships.
1963: Opening of the Institutes clinic and laboratories at the newly constructed NYU Medical Center.
1964: Sixth International Tissue Transplantation Conference.
1964: Publication of the five volume “Reconstructive Plastic Surgery” by J.M. Converse.
1966: Recruitment of Dr. Robert W. Beasley and the establishment of the Hand Surgery Program.
1967: Founding of Craniofacial Anomalies Center through the generosity of The Billy Rose Foundation.
1967: Seventh International Tissue Transplantation Conference.
1969: First international meeting on craniofacial surgery hosted by the Institute.
1969: First craniofacial surgery procedure performed by Dr. Converse.
1973: Publication of Cosmetic Surgery of the Face by Thomas D. Rees, one of the first books published on the subject.
1974: First infant to undergo craniofacial surgery.
1974: Award of National Institute of Dental Research Program Project grant on craniofacial anomalies (continued until 1992).
1975: First microsurgery procedure performed at the Institute.
1976: Establishment of the Microsurgery Program under the direction of Dr. William Shaw.
1976: International Craniofacial Symposium hosted at the Institute.
1977: Publication of “Reconstructive Plastic Surgery” (7 volumes) by Dr. Converse (Editor) and Dr. McCarthy (Assistant Editor).
1977: Dr. McCarthy appointed Associate Director.
1978: NFFR helped to encourage the founding of Forward Face, a support group to help patients and their families.
1978: Post-residency fellowship program initiated to provide in-depth training in hand surgery, microsurgery and replantation hand surgery, craniofacial reconstruction and esthetic surgery.
1978: Opening of New Bellevue Hospital.
1978: Replantation cases at Bellevue Hopstial receive widespread media coverage.
1980: Margaret Milbank Bogert Microsurgery Laboratory dedication.
1981: Death of Dr. John M. Converse. Dr. Joseph G. McCarthy appointed Director of the Institute and Bell Professor.
1982: The John M. Converse Library of Plastic Surgery donated by graduates of the residency program.
1982: Computer Imaging Laboratory developed under the leadership of Dr. Court B. Cutting.
1983: Variety – The Children’s Charity approved 10 year grant of $1,500,000 to establish The Variety Center for Craniofacial Rehabilitation to help children with facial problems. Led to the establishment of eight interdisciplinary clinics.
1985: Beginning of annual Aesthetic Surgery Symposium under the leadership of Dr. Rees.
1986: The Society for the Facially Disfigured changes its name to the National Foundation for Facial Reconstruction (NFFR).
1987: Converse Professorship established.
1989: First mandibular distraction case (and first craniofacial distraction procedure in the world).
1989: Steeger Lectureship established.
1990: Publication of eight volume “Plastic Surgery” (Dr. Joseph McCarthy, Editor).
1992: Conference on Facial Disfigurement. JM Foundation underwrote costs for this initial conference that was the initial platform for the newly created Psychology Working Group.
1996: Appointment of Dr. Michael T. Longaker as the first John Marquis Converse Professor in Plastic Surgery Research.
1996: Center for Development Repair and Regeneration constructed.
1996: Mortimer J. Harrison Foundation begins financial sponsorship of pediatric patients with craniofacial deformities.
1997: Opening of the Laboratory of Developmental Biology and Repair.
1999: Publication of the Distraction of the Craniofacial Skeleton (J.G. McCarthy) – the first text on the subject.
2000: Establishment of Laboratory of Micro Vascular Research and Vascular Tissue Engineering and recruitment of Dr. Geoffrey C. Gurtner.
2001: NFFR celebrates 50th Anniversary. Special awards to Dr. Frances C. MacGregor and Dr. J. William Littler.
2001: Newman Psychosocial Program started.
2003: NFFR organizes Psychosocial Symposium entitled, Facial Difference: Beyond the Medical Issues. Awards to Senator Tom Harkins and Mrs. Betsy Wilson (MacGregor Award).
2003: CD Rom on Cleft Lip/Palate surgery by Dr. Court Cutting.
2004: CDC Initiative to document birth incidence of facial deformities.
2005:

Fiftieth Anniversary of Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery.
- NFFR Gala
- Resident Reunion
- Patient Reunion
- Inauguration of Beasley Lecture by R.W. Beasley